Listens attentively, sniffs, yawns and stretchesHappens to push a giant but curiously listening anglerfish off the edge of the worldTastes a tiny little bit of the wine and mead, considers it good and begins to reply:Hi Luth,
there are two things to be explained here: The beautyful red colour and the (apparently) huge size.
The colour is due to our atmosphere. Imagine the moon right above your head. When you look at it, you look straight out of the atmosphere along the shortest possible way. Now imagine the moon on the horizon. When you look at it now, you look along the ground for a long way. Your gaze goes through the densest part of the atmosphere for many, many kilometres. So when you see the moon on the horizon you look through a thick layer of air. But this air hinders the light! The shorter its wavelength - the bluer the colour - the more it's absorbed by the air. So the red part of the light can reach you more easily than the blue one. Much of the blue light is filtered out, what remains is mostly red - hence the colour! This doesn't work for the moon only but as well for the sun or any other extraterrestrial lightsource.
And why does the moon look so big to you? There are two reasons here: The first is that the moon is rather close to us these days. You have heard that it doesn't follow a circular orbit but an elliptical, so once a month it's closer to the earth, once farther away. Now it's rather close, so it looks bigger in the sky.
However, this difference is so small that only quite experienced skygazers will notice it. Here the second reason comes into play, the so-called moon-illusion. For some reason not yet understood, objects near the horizon seem bigger to us. You can measure the size of the moon on the horizon and in the height and both will turn out to be equal! Still our brain lets us see the moon bigger when it's near the horizon. Again, the same works for the sun or the constellations. All seem bigger on the horizon due to this optical illusion. Noone knows completely why, but who cares - enjoy it!
Cheers!
Markus
Gulps down the content of the wine and mead trucks and falls asleep again